The benefits of a gluten-free diet for older patients with coeliac disease

Clinical benefit of gluten-free diet in screen-detected older celiac disease patients. BMC Gastroenterology. December 2011.
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Studying adverse events following 12 and 18 month vaccination

Adverse events following 12 and 18 month vaccinations: a population-based, self-controlled case series analysis. PLoS ONE. December 2011.
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Vitamin and mineral supplement for autism

Effect of a vitamin/mineral supplement on children and adults with autism. BMC Pediatrics. December 2011.
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Incidence of infectious intestinal disease

Longitudinal study of infectious intestinal disease in the UK (IID2 study): incidence in the community and presenting to general practice. BMJ. June 2011
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Bugs, drugs and dysbiosis

Bugs and drugs: insights into the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol. December 2011.
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Brain enlargement and regression in autism

Brain enlargement is associated with regression in preschool-age boys with autism spectrum disorders. PNAS. November 2011.
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Omega 3 fatty acids for autism

Omega-3 fatty acids supplementation for autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Cochrane Library. November 2011
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A new player in chronic intestinal inflammation

Th17-related cytokines: new players in the control of chronic intestinal inflammation. BMC Medicine. November 2011
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Glutathione and autism

Novel metabolic biomarkers related to sulfur-dependent detoxification pathways in autistic patients of Saudi Arabia. BMC Neurology. November 2011.
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Zinc deficiency and autism

Infantile zinc deficiency: association with autism spectrum disorders. Scientific Reports. November 2011.
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Probiotics and autism

The potential role of probiotics in the management of childhood autism spectrum disorders. Gastroenterology Research & Practice. 2011.
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Five serum biomarkers for schizophrenia?

Potential metabolite markers of schizophrenia. Molecular Psychiatry. October 2011.
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Cytokines and gastrointestinal motility

Cytokine-induced alterations of gastrointestinal motility in gastrointestinal disorders. World J Gastrointest Pathophysiol. October 2011
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ADHD and coeliac disease

Association of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and celiac disease: a brief report. The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders. 2011: 13
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Progranulin and autism

Low plasma progranulin levels in children with autism. Journal of Neuroinflammation. September 2011.
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Obesity and emotional wellbeing

Modelling the relationship between obesity and mental health in children and adolescents: findings from the Health Survey for England 2007. Child & Adolescent Psychiatry & Mental Health. October 2011
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Bacterial and metabolic signatures in coeliac disease

Duodenal and faecal microbiota of celiac children: molecular, phenotype and metabolome characterization. BMC Microbiology. October 2011.
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Bacteria degrade gluten peptides

Identification of Rothia bacteria as gluten-degrading natural colonizers of the upper gastro-intestinal tract. PLoS ONE. September 2011.
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ADHD and Borderline Personality Disorder

ADHD in adolescents with borderline personality disorder. BMC Psychiatry. September 2011.
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Hookworm infection good for inflammation?

Suppression of inflammatory immune responses in celiac disease by experimental hookworm infection. PLoS ONE. September 2011.
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Dietary saturated fat and and cardiovascular disease

Meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies evaluating the association of saturated fat with cardiovascular disease. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Vol 91(3). pp535-546. March 2010
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[Note that this article is not a recent one but nevertheless contains some interesting information].

Carbohydrates, dysbiosis and autism

Impaired carbohydrate digestion and transport and mucosal dysbiosis in the intestines of children with autism and gastrointestinal disturbances. PLoS ONE. September 2011
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Fatherhood decreases testosterone

Longitudinal evidence that fatherhood decreases testosterone in human males. PNAS. September 2011.
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Europe's biggest source of ill health

The size and burden of mental disorders and other disorders of the brain in Europe in 2010. European Neuropsychopharmacology. 2011.
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Low dose naltrexone affects cell proliferation

Low-dose naltrexone targets the opioid growth factor–opioid growth factor receptor pathway to inhibit cell proliferation: mechanistic evidence from a tissue culture model. Experimental Biology & Medicine. September 2011.
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Read a Questioning Answers post on naltrexone and autism here.

Chocolate gets the green light?

Chocolate consumption and cardiometabolic disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. August 2011.
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Aging in autism

Aging in autism spectrum disorders: a mini-review. Gerontology. August 2011.
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Cytokine protection against intestinal inflammation

Interleukin 37 expression protects mice from colitis. PNAS. August 2011.
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Universal screening for autism?

Should all children be screened for autism spectrum disorders? American Family Physician. August 2011.
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Sibling risk and autism

Recurrence risk for autism spectrum disorders: a baby siblings research consortium study. Pediatrics. August 2011.
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Bacteria mop up mercury

Characterization of mercury bioremediation by transgenic bacteria expressing metallothionein and polyphosphate kinase. BMC Biotechnology. August 2011.
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Flame retardant exposure and thyroid signalling

Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), hydroxylated PBDEs (OH-PBDEs), and measures of thyroid function in second trimester pregnant women in California. Environmental Science & Technology. August 2011.
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Finger prick test for coeliac disease?

Feasibility of a finger prick-based self-testing kit in first- and second-degree relatives of children with coeliac disease. World Journal of Gastroenterology. April 2011.
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Autism and cancer risk

Autism and cancer risk. Autism Research. August 2011.
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Borrelia biodiversity in Lyme disease patients

Biodiversity of Borrelia burgdorferi strains in tissues of Lyme Disease patients. PLoS ONE. August 2011.
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Read a Questioning Answers post on Lyme disease here.

Look into my eyes

Preliminary study of relationships between hypnotic susceptibility and personality disorder functioning styles in healthy volunteers and personality disorder patients. BMC Psychiatry. July 2011
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Guidelines for probiotic use in preterm newborns

Evidence based guidelines for use of probiotics in preterm neonates. BMC Medicine. August 2011
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How stable is gut bacteria?

Intestinal microbiota in healthy adults: temporal analysis reveals individual and common core and relation to intestinal symptoms. PLoS ONE. July 2011.
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Whats active in gut bacterial populations?

The active human gut microbiota differs from the total microbiota. PLoS ONE. July 2011.
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Parents officially know best

Do parents recognize autistic deviant behavior long before diagnosis? Taking into account interaction using computational methods. PLoS ONE. July 2011
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Food labelling and nudge theory

Changes in energy content of lunchtime purchases from fast food restaurants after introduction of calorie labelling: cross sectional customer surveys. BMJ. July 2011
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Beauty is in the brain of the beholder

Towards a brain-based theory of beauty. PLoS ONE. July 2011.
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The demographics of depression

Cross-national epidemiology of DSM-IV major depressive episode. BMC Medicine. July 2011.
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Understanding ADHD

Advances in understanding and treating ADHD. BMC Medicine. July 2011
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Womens height and cancer risk

Height and cancer incidence in the Million Women Study: prospective cohort, and meta-analysis of prospective studies of height and total cancer risk. The Lancet Oncology. July 2011.
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OTC painkillers vs. antipsychotics in dementia care

Efficacy of treating pain to reduce behavioural disturbances in residents of nursing homes with dementia: cluster randomised clinical trial. BMJ. July 2011.
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Screening for metabolic conditions in autism?

Should metabolic diseases be systematically screened in nonsyndromic autism spectrum disorders? PLoS One. July 2011.
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EEGs to diagnose Chronic Fatigue Syndrome?

EEG spectral coherence data distinguish chronic fatigue syndrome patients from healthy controls and depressed patients - A case control study. BMC Neurology. July 2011.
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How do patients report outcome?

Measuring patient-reported outcomes: moving beyond misplaced common sense to hard science. BMC Medicine. July 2011.
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BH4 in the management of PKU

Pharmacotherapy options in the management of phenylketonuria. Clinical Medicine Insights: Therapeutics. July 2011.
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Chlorination by-products and autistic-like behaviours

Chlorination byproducts induce gender specific autistic-like behaviors in CD-1 mice. NeuroToxicology. July 2011.

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Life expectancy across the globe

Falling behind: life expectancy in US counties from 2000 to 2007 in an international context. Population Health Metrics. July 2011.
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Vitamin D, the blood-brain barrer and Alzheimer's disease

1a,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 enhances cerebral clearance of human amyloid-b peptide(1-40) from mouse brain across the blood-brain barrier. Fluids and Barriers of the CNS. July 2011.
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Free amino acids to treat allergy

Identification of critical amino acids in the IgE epitopes of Ric c 1 and Ric c 3 and the application of glutamic acid as an IgE blocker. PLoS One. June 2011.
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Why worms need sex

Running with the Red Queen: Host-Parasite coevolution selects for biparental sex. Science. July 2011.
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The anti-epileptic benefits of the Atkins diet

A ketogenic diet suppresses seizures in mice through adenosine A1 receptors. The Journal of Clinical Investigation. July 2011.
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No resistance to fatty foods

Endocannabinoid signal in the gut controls dietary fat intake. PNAS. June/July 2011.
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The difficulties in studying brains

Robustness and fault tolerance make brains harder to study. BMC Biology. June 2011.
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Physical health needs and schizophrenia

Physical health behaviours and health locus of control in people with schizophrenia-spectrum disorder and bipolar disorder: a cross-sectional comparative study with people with non-psychotic mental illness. BMC Psychiatry. June 2011.
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Bacteria to improve colic?

Antagonistic effect of Lactobacillus strains against gas-producing coliforms isolated from colicky infants. BMC Microbiology. June 2011.
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Assessing HBOT

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy promotes neurogenesis: where do we stand? Medical Gas Research. June 2011.
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Ancestry, chronic disease and omega-6 fatty acids

The impact of FADS genetic variants on ω6 polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism in African Americans. BMC Genetics. July 2011.
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Environment as important as genes in autism?

Genetic heritability and shared environmental factors among twin pairs with autism. Archives of General Psychiatry. July 2011.
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Obesity higher amongst non-smoking women

Cause specific mortality, social position, and obesity among women who had never smoked: 28 year cohort study. BMJ. June 2011.
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Genes and mutations

Variation in genome-wide mutation rates within and between human families. Nature Genetics. June 2011.
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View a Questioning Answers post on mutations and autism here.

Osteopathy improves pediatric gastrointestinal function?

Effect of osteopathic manipulative treatment on gastrointestinal function and length of stay of preterm infants: an exploratory study. Chiropractic and Manual Therapies. June 2011.
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Genotype by environmental interaction in breast cancer

Genetic variants in the MRPS30 region and postmenopausal breast cancer risk. Genome Medicine. June 2011.
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Coeliac disease in China

Celiac disease in children with diarrhea in four cities of China. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition. June 2011.
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Diabetes rates are up

National, regional, and global trends in fasting plasma glucose and diabetes prevalence since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 370 country-years and 2·7 million participants. Lancet. June 2011
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Link to Questioning Answers post on diabetes here.

Comparing males and females with high-functioning autism

A behavioral comparison of males and female adults with high functioning autism spectrum conditions. PLoS ONE. June 2011.
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Male prevalence in autism

Why are autism spectrum conditions more prevalent in males? PLoS Biology. June 2011.
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Oxidative stress and Parkinson's disease

Oxidation of the cysteine-rich regions of parkin perturbs its E3 ligase activity and contributes to protein aggregation. Molecular Neurodegeneration. June 2011.
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Charting the course of the human microbiome

Moving pictures of human microbiome. Genome Biology. June 2011.
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Managing chronic liver disease

Role of lifestyle changes in the management of chronic liver disease. BMC Medicine. June 2011.
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A good overview of nutrition, gut and the immune system

Human nutrition, the gut microbiome and the immune system. Nature.
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Constipation in children

Constipation in children. Italian Journal of Pediatrics.
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Rise of chronic disease in Saudi Arabia

Diabetes mellitus type 2 and other chronic non-communicable diseases in the central region, Saudi Arabia (Riyadh Cohort 2): a decade of an epidemic. BMC Medicine.
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Granny's age and risk of autism?

Parental and grandparental ages in the autistic spectrum disorders: a birth cohort study. PLoS ONE. June 2010.

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Allergy and barriers

Allergy as an epithelial barrier disease. Clinical & Translational Allergy. June 2011.
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Duloxetine for fibromyalgia

Improvement in multiple dimensions of fatigue in patients with fibromyalgia treated with duloxetine: secondary analysis of a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Research & Therapy. June 2011.
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No to autism screening?

Early autism detection? Are we ready for routine screening? Pediatrics. June 2011.
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Nutrition and metabolic status in autism

Nutritional and metabolic status of children with autism vs. neurotypical children, and the association with autism severity. Nutrition & Metabolism.
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Plasma cytokines and autism

Plasma cytokine profiles in subjects with high-functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders. PLoS ONE. May 2011.
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Fecal bacteria and necrotising enterocolitis

Fecal microbiota in premature infants prior to necrotizing enterocolitis. PLoS ONE. June 2011.
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Cortisol-induced damage to DNA/RNA

Association between urinary excretion of cortisol and markers of oxidatively damaged DNA and RNA in humans. PLoS ONE. June 2011.
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Depression and the neonate

Depressive symptoms during pregnancy: Impact on neuroendocrine and neonatal outcomes. Infant Behavior & Development.
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Cesarean section and risk of coeliac disease?

Cesarean delivery is associated with celiac disease but not inflammatory bowel disease in children. Gut Microbes. March 2011.
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Autism from an evolutionary perspective?

Conceptualizing the autism spectrum in terms of natural selection and behavioral ecology: the solitary forager hypothesis. Evolutionary Psychology. June 2011.
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Risk of substance abuse in ADHD

Does ADHD predict substance-use disorders? A 10-year follow-up study of young adults with ADHD. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. June 2011.
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Gut microflora and risk of obesity

Intestinal microflora and body mass index during the first three years of life: an observational study. Gut Pathogens. May 2011.
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Mental health in coeliac disease

Compliant gluten-free children with celiac disease: an evaluation of psychological distress. BMC Pediatrics. May 2011.
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Heroin, morphine and the blood-brain barrier

Pharmacokinetic modeling of subcutaneous heroin and its metabolites in blood and brain of mice. Addiction Biology. May 2011.
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Sleep and weight

Longitudinal analysis of sleep in relation to BMI and body fat in children: the FLAME study. BMJ. May 2011.
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Hypothermia following antipsychotic use

An unusual case of hypothermia associated with therapeutic doses of olanzapine: a case report. Journal of Medical Case Reports. May 2011.
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Bone health and microscopic colitis

Low bone mass in microscopic colitis. BMC Gastroenterology. May 2011.
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Febrile infection and Crohn's disease

Spontaneous remission of Crohn's disease following a febrile infection: case report and literature review. BMC Gastroenterology. May 2011.
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Metagenome of the gut in children

Metagenome of the gut of a malnourished child. Gut Pathogens. May 2011.
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IL-6, the cerebellum and autism

IL-6 is increased in the cerebellum of the autistic brain and alters neural cell adhesion, migration and synapse formation. Journal of Neuroinflammation. May 2011.
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Link to Questioning Answers post discussing IL-6 here.

NADH and ribose for autism?

Biochemical effects of ribose and NADH therapy in children with autism. Autism Insights. May 2011.
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Reducing the risk of pre-eclampsia

Effect of supplementation during pregnancy with L-arginine and antioxidant vitamins in medical food on pre-eclampsia in high risk population: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. May 2011.
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Selecting treatment options for epilepsy comorbid to autism

Traditional and non-traditional treatments for autism spectrum disorder with seizures: an on-line survey. BMC Pediatrics. May 2011.
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Dysbiosis might contribute to psychiatric symptoms in bowel disorders

The intestinal microbiota affect central levels of brain-derived neurotropic factor and behavior in mice. Gastroenterology. May 2011.

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Restless leg syndrome, IBS and gut bacteria

Restless legs syndrome is associated with irritable bowel syndrome and small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. Sleep Medicine. May 2011.
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Master inflammation switch and autism

A study of nuclear transcription factor-kappa B in childhood autism. PLoS One. May 2011.
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Diagnosing autism

Autism spectrum disorder diagnostic assessments: improvements since publication of the National Autism Plan for Children. Archives of Disease in Childhood. May 2011.
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Zombie ants and heads of fungus

Behavioral mechanisms and morphological symptoms of zombie ants dying from fungal infection. BMC Ecology. May 2011.
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Anti-malarial affects gliadin antibodies in schizophrenia

Artemisinin reduces the level of antibodies to gliadin in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research. May 2011.
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Risk of diabetes in schizophrena

Diabetes prevalence estimates in schizophrenia and risk factor assessment. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry. May 2011.
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Organochloride pesticides and ADHD?

Urinary trichlorophenol levels and increased risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among US school-aged children. Occupational and Environmental Medicine. May 2011.
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Coeliac disease and microscopic colitis

Celiac disease and microscopic colitis: a report of 4 cases. World Journal of Gastroenterology. April 2011.
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Social factors and autism prevalence in California

Socioeconomic status and the increased prevalence of autism in California. American Sociological Review. April 2011.
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Immunophenotypes and autism

In search of cellular immunophenotypes in the blood of children with autism. PLoS One. May 2011.
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Poverty affects the hippocampus

Association between income and the hippocampus. PLoS One. May 2011.
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Risk of schizophrenia following toxoplasma infection?

Toxoplasma infection and later development of schizophrenia in mothers. American Journal of Psychiatry. May 2011.
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Link to Questioning Answers post on a similar topic here.

A gluten-free diet reduces suceptibility to cancer (in gluten sensitive primates)?

Improved xenobiotic metabolism and reduced susceptibility to cancer in gluten-sensitive macaques upon introduction of a gluten-free diet. PLoS One. April 2011.
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Vitamins and homocysteine excretion in autism

Vitamin supplementation reduces the level of homocysteine in the urine of autistic children. Nutrition Research. April 2011.
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Link to Questioning Answers post on a similar topic here.

Maternal fish intake and preterm births

Fish consumption, erythrocyte fatty acids and preterm births. Obsteterics & Gynecology. May 2011.
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Enteric pathogens in IBS

Real-time PCR analysis of enteric pathogens from fecal samples of irritable bowel syndrome subjects. Gut Pathogens. April 2011.
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Nail-biting and childhood mental health

Prevalence of nail biting and its association with mental health in a community sample of children. BMC Research Notes. April 2011.
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Anti-inflammatories and drug resistant epilepsy

Efficacy of anti-inflammatory therapy in a model of acute seizures and in a population of pediatric drug resistant epileptics. PLoS One. March 2011.
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Perinatal oxytocin exposure and ADHD risk?

Perinatal pitocin as an early ADHD biomarker: neurodevelopmental risk? Journal of Attention Disorders. April 2011.
Link to abstract here.

Effects of phenylalanine on PKU

High phenylalanine levels directly affect mood and sustained attention in adults with phenylketonuria: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial. Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease. February 2011.
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Riboflavin and iron status

Correcting a marginal riboflavin deficiency improves hematologic status in young women in the United Kingdom (RIBOFEM). American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. April 2011.
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Analysing a micronutrient formula used in mental health

Systematic review of safety and tolerability of a complex micronutrient formula used in mental health. BMC Psychiatry. April 2011.
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Lack of immune effects of micronutrient supplementation for healthy children

Ingestion of micronutrient fortified breakfast cereal has no influence on immune function in healthy children: A randomized controlled trial. Nutrition Journal. April 2011.
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Protein supplementation and pregnancy

Effect of balanced protein energy supplementation during pregnancy on birth outcomes. BMC Public Health. April 2011.
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Autoantibodies and autism - continued

Further characterization of autoantibodies to GABAergic neurons in the central nervous system produced by a subset of children with autism. Molecular Autism. April 2011.
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Auto-antibodies and autism

Increased serum levels of anti-ganglioside M1 auto-antibodies in autistic children: relation to the disease severity. Journal of Neuroinflammation. April 2011
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Reversal of kidney problems by diet?

Reversal of diabetic neuropathy by a ketogenic diet. PLoS ONE. April 2011.
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Lipid biomarkers for autism in Saudi Arabia?

Plasma fatty acids as diagnostic markers in autistic patients from Saudi Arabia. Lipids in Health & Disease. April 2011.
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Maternal OP exposure and child cognitive outcomes

Prenatal exposure to organophosphate pesticides and IQ in 7-year old children. Environmental Health Perspectives. April 2011.
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Coeliac disease and psoriasis?

Association between psoriasis and coeliac disease? A case-control study. Acta dermato-venereologica. April 2011.
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Gut bacteria, brain development and behaviour

Normal gut bacteria modulates brain development and behaviour. PNAS. February 2011.
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Using the amino acid lysine to treat schizophrenia?

L-lysine as adjunctive treatment in patients with schizophrenia: a single-blinded, randomized, cross-over pilot study. BMC Medicine. April 2011
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Early signs of autism

The prodrome of autism: early behavioural and biological signs, regression, peri- and post-natal development and genetics. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry.
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Lymphoid nodular hyperplasia and Helicobacter pylori infection

Diffuse duodenal nodular lymphoid hyperplasia: a large cohort of patients etiologically related to Helicobacter pylori infection. BMC Gastroenterology. April 2011
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Body, mind and microbes

The mind-body-microbial continuum. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience. April 2011
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Sociodemographic factors in autism and ID

Autism and intellectual disability are differentially related to sociodemographic background at birth. PLoS ONE. April 2011.
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Sleeping problems in autism

Sleep problems in children with autism spectrum problems: a longitudinal population-based study. Autism. April 2011.
Link to abstract here.

Biomarkers for schizophrenia?

Identification of a biological signature for schizophrenia in serum. Molecular Psychiatry. April 2011.
Link to abstract here.